Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger Warns of Persistent Missile Shortages and Outlines Future Combat Robotics

Germany's largest defense firm, Rheinmetall, is accelerating production capabilities amidst ongoing concerns regarding depleted defense stockpiles across Europe and NATO. In an interview with Euronews conducted during the keel-laying ceremony for the third class 424 fleet service boat in Wolgast, Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger addressed multiple facets of European rearmament, touching on current industrial bottlenecks, the development of advanced weapon systems, and future technological frontiers such as combat robotics and space-based applications.

Reflecting on statements made earlier in the year concerning critically low missile stockpiles, Papperger maintained that the situation remains challenging. He explained that missiles cannot be manufactured overnight, prompting Rheinmetall and other industrial players to launch extensive investment programs. According to the CEO, severe supply chain constraints persist in critical components such as rocket motors and warheads, necessitating a dramatic acceleration in production speed to bring Germany, Europe, and NATO up to targeted defensive readiness levels.

Addressing specific equipment timelines, Papperger discussed the status of the Skyranger air defense system. While series deliveries are scheduled to begin in 2027 under existing contracts, the program currently faces minimal delays as engineers update necessary technologies, including the chassis, radar systems, and integrated missiles. Papperger expressed confidence that solutions would be finalized in cooperation with the Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) and the German ministry. He noted that manufacturing capacity is ramping up significantly, with the potential to build up to 400 units annually starting late next year.

Papperger also provided updates regarding joint ventures aimed at enhancing deep strike capabilities. Partnerships with Lockheed Martin focusing on artillery rockets and with Destinus focusing on cruise missiles are reportedly in the final stages prior to signing. The company anticipates receiving initial cruise missile orders either by the end of the year or in early 2027.

When questioned about whether defense strategies should pivot toward simpler, higher-volume systems inspired by lessons from Ukraine, Papperger argued that a blended approach is required. While simpler systems have their place, complex threats demand advanced capabilities. He cited the Skyranger's ability to intercept missiles traveling at Mach 3, a feat unattainable by basic interceptor devices. Furthermore, citing insights from the Inspector of the German Army regarding rapidly evolving threats, Papperger emphasized that multi-capable systems are essential for long-term security, noting that basic .50 caliber guns struggle against jet-powered drones.

The defense manufacturing ramp-up has simultaneously positioned Rheinmetall as a major engine for employment. Papperger reported that the core defense sector of the company currently employs approximately 34,000 people, with net growth of roughly 10,000 employees per year. The firm's objective is to reach a workforce of 70,000 by 2030, which, alongside a supply chain employing an estimated 210,000 individuals, brings total supported jobs close to 300,000.

Detailing production volume increases, Papperger highlighted substantial output gains across multiple categories. Medium-caliber ammunition production has climbed from under one million to four million rounds, while artillery round production surged from 70,000 to 1.5 million. Tank ammunition output has grown from a range of 40,000 to 60,000 rounds up to 240,000 rounds annually, alongside plans to more than double the production of logistic and tactical vehicles. Papperger noted that Rheinmetall is currently undertaking a six-year, €30 billion investment program, though he emphasized that sustained government orders are vital to fully utilize this expanding capacity.

Looking toward the technological horizon, Papperger confirmed that robotics will inevitably enter the military sphere. Rheinmetall operates a research center in Bremen dedicated to humanoid robots, though commercial serial products have not yet been introduced to the market. Alongside robotics, the company is heavily investing in space technologies, focusing on satellite construction and communications processing to efficiently handle data received from orbit. Drones, artillery, armored vehicles, and conventional munitions will continue to form a comprehensive mix for combined-arms warfare, with quantities adjusting according to strategic requirements.